How
do cat calmers work?
Cat
calmers work through various mechanisms, depending on the type of product being
used. The primary goal of these products is to reduce stress and anxiety in
cats by promoting relaxation and providing a sense of security. Here's how
different types of cat calmers work:
Pheromone-Based Calmers:
Pheromones
are chemical signals that animals, including cats, use to communicate with each
other. Certain pheromones are associated with feelings of comfort and security.
Synthetic
versions of these calming pheromones are used in products like calming sprays, collars, and diffusers.
When
cats sense these synthetic pheromones, they can trigger a calming response.
Cats associate the scent with familiar and safe surroundings, which helps
reduce anxiety.
Herbal and Natural Calmers:
Calming chewable tablets, treats, and supplements
often contain ingredients like chamomile, valerian root, L-tryptophan, and
other herbal extracts.
These
natural ingredients are believed to have relaxing and sedative effects on cats.
They may help reduce nervousness and promote a sense of calm.
Prescription Medications:
Prescription
anti-anxiety medications work by affecting the neurotransmitters in the brain
that regulate mood and anxiety.
Selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), for example, increase the availability
of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of well-being and
happiness.
Benzodiazepines,
another class of medications, have a sedative effect and can help calm anxious
cats.
Behavioural Modification:
Some
calming aids, especially prescription medications, can help reduce anxiety to
the point where a cat is more receptive to behavioural training and
modification.
Combining
calming aids with positive reinforcement-based training can help cats learn to
associate previously stressful situations with positive experiences.
It's
important to note that not all cats will respond to calming aids in the same
way. Some cats might show noticeable improvements in their behaviour and stress
levels, while others might not respond at all. Additionally, calming aids
should be used in conjunction with efforts to create a cat-friendly environment
that reduces stressors and provides mental stimulation.
Before
using any cat-calming product, it's recommended to consult with a veterinarian.
They can help determine the best approach for your cat's specific needs, rule
out any underlying medical issues, and provide guidance on the most effective
and safe calming solutions.
