Bonfire Night can be a blast for humans but a nightmare of noise, stress and anxiety for horses.
Bonfire Night — and the days surrounding it — will see people across the UK join family and friends to enjoy dazzling firework displays, crackling bonfires and traditional celebrations.
For horses, however, the loud bangs and flashing lights can cause stress, anxiety, and even dangerous behaviour like trying to escape.
With November 5th fast approaching, there are plenty of ways to help keep horses safe and calm, according to renowned equine veterinarian and founder of VetMedi.co.uk, Dr Charlotte Inness MRCVS.
“Horses don’t understand that fireworks are harmless human celebrations. To them, it’s a series of unknown, possibly threatening explosions happening close by,” says Dr Inness. “The flashes of light, smoke smells, and vibrations from explosions add to the sensory overload. These signals don’t match anything familiar or safe in their environment, which can trigger fear or confusion and the instinct to either hide or escape.”
“Common signs of fear or stress include sweating and trembling, refusal to eat or drink due to anxiety, or galloping about in fright. If panic sets in, horses can even escape from fields and get onto roads, posing serious risks to themselves and others. If your horse displays these behaviours, it’s important to be prepared ahead of Bonfire Night.”
You should, first and foremost, keep your horse in a safe, familiar environment, such as a stable if possible. Placing them with calm companions can further help ease anxiety and fear. Keep stable lights on and consider playing music on a radio to help mask sudden flashes and noises.
Ensure your horse always has access to forage. Chewing has a soothing effect and also directly calms the stomach. Preparing their favourite treat for Bonfire Night, just before the fireworks start, can distract them, help them relax, and keep them less aware of what’s happening around them.
It’s very important to check any fencing or gates in advance. Panicked horses can injure themselves trying to escape.
Some horse owners believe in heavily exercising their horse before fireworks to tire them out. However, Dr Inness warns this can backfire, as the exertion itself may increase stress. Instead, allow your horse to relax, give them a day off, and let them spend time with their herd.
The day after Bonfire Night, avoid resuming intense work immediately. The mental strain of the fireworks can be taxing, and horses can remain jumpy for a few days afterwards, so opt for a relaxing walk or grooming session to help your horse recover.
There are also a wide range of calming products, supplements, and medications that can help horses cope with firework noise, many of which can be purchased over-the-counter.
Natural supplements — such as Nutracalm Equine — can ease stress and anxiety and are generally safer for mild to moderate cases. Always test these well before Bonfire Night to see how your horse reacts.
For more information, visit: https://www.vetmedi.co.uk/blogs/pet-advice/
